2020考研英语作文:8类主题词盘点(上)

2019/12/12 14:18:20 来源: 网络
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  距离2020年考研初试不到两周的时间,考生们都在紧张的备考冲刺。考研英语作文的占比非常大,考生们要对作文多加重视,多搜集一些素材为写出好的作文做准备。为此,海天考研网整理了考研英语作文的8类主题词,希望对2020考研的你有帮助。

  精神品质类(极重要)

  注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。

  team spirit:团队精神

  teamwork:团队合作

  strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作

  cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神

  patience:耐心

  prudence:谨慎

  persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)

  endeavor:努力

  diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋

  self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

  innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新

  self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

  modesty:谦虚

  striving spirit:奋斗精神

  the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

  aggressive:有进取心的

  strong-willed:意志坚强的

  tireless:孜孜不倦的

  persevering:不屈不挠的

  consistent:始终如一的

  adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难

  a sense of achievement:成就感

  sense of honor:荣誉感

  entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负

  reap without sowing:不劳而获

  haste makes waste:欲速则不达

  utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

  actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)

  down-to-earth:务实的

  thrift:勤俭

  honesty:诚信

  respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼

  curiosity:充满好奇

  spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

  striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

  道德类(极重要)

  public morality:公德

  devotion/dedication:奉献

  charity:慈善

  duty/responsibility:责任

  sense of responsibility:责任感

  shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任

  avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任

  traditional virtues:传统美德

  practice filial piety:奉行孝道

  selfless devotion:无私奉献

  Patriotism:爱国主义

  comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

  comply with public morality:遵守公德

  follow the morals:按道德行事

  improve public morals:改进社会风气

  safeguard public morals:维护公共道德

  injure public morality:损害公共道德

  be public-spirited:有公德心的

  the corruption of public morality:公德堕落

  the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

  the crisis of trust:信任危机

  spit everywhere:随地吐痰

  make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗

  littering:乱丢垃圾

  empty promise:空洞承诺

  false promise:虚假承诺

  compete for benefits:争抢利益

  unfair competitions:不公平竞争

  consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益

  disregard the public rules:无视公共规章

  break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章

  benevolence:善心仁慈

  with heart and soul:全心全意

  amicable:友好的

  charitable:宽厚的

  credibility:信誉,美誉

  fake commodities:伪劣产品

  dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为

  unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高

  academic corruption:学术腐败

  plagiarism:剽窃抄袭

  excessive growth:过度上涨

  illegal ads:非法广告

  food safety:食品安全

  misdeed/misconduct:不良行为

  spirit of contact:契约精神

  volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

  volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

  家庭类或两代关系类(重要)

  注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。

  mutual understanding:相互理解

  aging society:老龄化社会

  population aging:人口老龄化

  generation gap:代沟

  widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟

  narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟

  chauvinism:大男子主义

  career women:职业妇女

  domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

  foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养

  household chores:繁杂家务

  spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子

  over-indulgence:纵容溺爱

  only child:独生子女

  the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

  例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)

  boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

  a well-off family:小康之家

  nuclear famaily:核心家庭

  a single-parent family:单亲家庭

  one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

  filial piety:孝道

  practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

  support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人

  show solicitude for parents:关心父母

  mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

  cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

  offspring:后代,后辈

  ancestor:祖先

  heir:继承人

  环保类(重要)

  注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。

  environment-friendly:生态环保的

  conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境

  animal rights activist:动物权益保护者

  natural reserve:自然保护区

  natural resources:自然资源

  energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保

  biodiversity:生物多样性

  extinction:灭绝

  wind breaks:防风林

  sand breaks:防沙林

  climate change:气候变化

  greenhouse effect:温室效应

  threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁

  develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源

  low-carbon economy:低碳经济

  low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

  environmental awareness:环境意识

  deforestation:森林消失

  landslide:山体滑坡

  biodegradable:可生物降解的

  environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品

  household garbage:生活垃圾

  waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类

  motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染

  reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放

  low-emission cars:小排量汽车

  high-emission cars:大排量汽车

  public transport:公共交通

  green commuting:绿色出行

  water and soil erosion:水土流失

  soot emissions:烟尘排放

  sea water desalinization:海水淡化

  eco-demonstration region:生态示范区

  Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市

  create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境

  air pollution:空气污染

  degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化

  discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体

  acid rain:酸雨

  drought:干旱

  sandstorm:沙尘暴

  toxic waste:有毒废物

  industrial waste:工业废物

  sewage treatment:污水处理

  2024考研人数已公布,达438w,考研热度依旧火热!如何备战2025考研?哪个考研专业适合自己?在职考生如何备考?考研知识点繁多,择校困难大,和海天考研咨询老师聊一聊。网课面授多项选,专业辅导1对1全年集训随时学!

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